Mastering the Art of Wild Boar Hunting: Tips for a Successful Night Wait

Once you've selected the area and set up the hunting spot, it's essential to monitor the wild boars in the region beforehand:

observe tracks, assess wallows and rubbing spots, identify damages, pinpoint entry and exit routes, and evaluate how frequently they visit the chosen location…

Today, we have a wide range of devices that allow us to determine the exact time animals access the area. Tools like feeders equipped with timers or, even more advanced options such as trail cameras, can provide additional data about the number of animals and their characteristics. These affordable mechanisms offer invaluable information that can significantly aid the daily management of our hunting grounds.

If you prefer not to rely on artificial gadgets, visiting the area regularly before starting your hunts can help you gather similar insights. Observing tracks, trails, and other signs is key. However, it's crucial to be cautious during these checks to avoid leaving signs that might deter animals from returning. Plan your visits well in advance to minimize disturbance and avoid leaving lingering scents. Morning visits are often preferable as footprints are fresher, and your traces from the evening won’t alert the boars.

The Waiting Game

After addressing all the preliminary steps, the big day arrives – the day to head out and attempt to take down a boar. Even with the necessary permits, careful preparations, and a well-chosen location, failing to be cautious, patient, stealthy, and strategic can undermine all your hard work.

Arrive at your spot early to avoid interference. If you have prior data from devices like trail cameras, you can refine your timing slightly. However, be aware that some regions have regulations specifying the earliest time hunters can enter the stand, which must be adhered to.

Your vehicle should be parked at a discreet and safe distance, ensuring it doesn’t obstruct the natural pathways of the animals or draw attention with smells or reflections.

Additionally, some regional regulations prohibit the use of artificial lighting while accessing the stand. This restriction also applies to spotlighting from the stand itself, which is typically only allowed during the moment of the shot. These rules emphasize the importance of considering lunar phases, opting for waxing moons or full moons that provide natural light to complement your hearing, which remains your most vital tool.

Pay attention to current weather conditions as well. Sudden wind shifts or unexpected rain showers can disrupt the boars’ behavior and jeopardize your hunt.

The Right Gear

Choosing the right clothing is equally critical. Opt for warm, non-reflective attire made from materials that don’t make noise when you move, as any sound could scare off your target. Avoid strong scents, perfumes, or artificial substances that might alert the animals. Instead, rub your clothing and footwear with local vegetation like thyme or rockrose to mask your scent as much as possible.

The Herd's Arrival

This is a pivotal moment where staying calm and composed is vital, especially for novice hunters. Confirm the presence of wild boars, rule out other species, and only raise your weapon once you’re sure. Illuminate the area only when ready to shoot, and try to anticipate the boar’s reaction. Some animals may freeze, others may run a short distance and stop, while some might not react at all.

If multiple animals are present, rely on your instincts and available light to pick the best target. Clues like size, vocalizations, and movements can guide your decision, which is never easy.

When it comes to the shot, staying composed is key. It helps to identify reference points like rocks, trees, or waterholes during daylight hours to improve accuracy in the crucial moment.

Exiting the Stand

Leaving the stand is another critical decision that can impact not only the current hunt but also future ones. If unsuccessful, decide on your departure time based on prior observations or personal experience. In areas near crops, animals typically arrive early in the evening, whereas in wallowing spots, they tend to come later after feeding.

Always leave quietly, taking a detour to avoid leaving scents or footprints that could alarm the animals. Abide by the rules and common sense: unload your weapon, move slowly, and, depending on local regulations, avoid using artificial lights.

If you’ve taken a shot, ensure the animal is down. Don’t hesitate to administer a final shot if necessary, to prevent unnecessary suffering and prioritize your safety, which should always be your top concern.

Text: Technical Team of Science and Hunting.
Photos: Enrique del Águila, Surveillance and Management Group, Stock Xchng, Blackbeardpix (Stock F. Images), and Antón Arrojo.

Este artículo también está disponible en español: Secretos del aguardo